Nestled in the picturesque forest of Vallombrosa, the Experimental Arboretum is one of the most fascinating and important botanical gardens in Europe. Established in 1869 by the National Forestry Institute, the arboretum covers about 10 hectares and is home to more than 3,000 specimens of over 1,000 botanical species from around the world.
This arboretum was established with the goal of studying and acclimating exotic and native tree species, making it a true open-air laboratory for botanists, researchers and nature enthusiasts. Walking through its avenues, visitors can admire an extraordinary variety of trees and plants, discovering a unique universe of biodiversity.
Among the most notable species in the arboretum are the California redwoods, which have found ideal conditions in Vallombrosa to grow thriving and reach impressive size. An outstanding example is the Twin Sequoia, more than 50 meters tall and with a circumference of 8.4 meters, which is part of the restricted circle of monumental trees in Italy.
In addition to the redwoods, the arboretum is home to numerous species of oaks, such as holm oak, English oak, turkey oak, and downy oak, as well as rare and valuable plants such as larch pine and Douglas fir. This place is not only a paradise for plant lovers, but also a refuge for numerous species of birds and small mammals that find an ideal habitat in the forest.
The Vallombrosa Experimental Arboretum is not only a place of study and conservation, but also an ideal tourist destination for those who wish to immerse themselves in nature and discover the beauty and richness of the world’s flora. During the summer months, the Carabinieri Biodiversity Department in Vallombrosa organizes guided tours, offering visitors the opportunity to explore this wonderful botanical garden under the guidance of experts.
Visiting the Vallombrosa Experimental Arboretum means taking a journey into the heart of biodiversity, discovering trees and plants from every corner of the planet and admiring the beauty of nature in one of its most fascinating places. Whether you are a botany enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the arboretum is an unforgettable experience that will enrich and inspire you.